Saturday, March 21, 2020
Priestly and Yahwist Views of Creation Essay Example
Priestly and Yahwist Views of Creation Essay How many people have ever noticed that there are two stories of creation in the Bible? The sources of the Genesis story, which I will analyze below, is that of the Priestly (P) source and of the Yahwist (J) source. Upon hearing there are multiple accounts, various sources, etc. it is tempting to automatically assume there are contradictions and discrepancies. This does not have to be the case. As such, I will describe differences between the two sources below and how one can read these accounts through theological and pastoral eyes. The two creation stories give different kinds of information, without a doubt, but this can be quite complimentary to one another. The P source is concerned with reflecting the order and structure of Gods plan for the world ââ¬â an almighty God full of power and authority. In the P source of Genesis 1, we read Gods name as Elohim, which is the generic name of God giving off a connotation of a powerful being. This source of the creation story, reveals God as majestic and transcendent, where all events occur according to His will. The differences between the P and the J source is that in the former, God creates the Heavens and earth and humanity by mere words where as in the former, God is like a potter molding and shaping humanity using the dust from the ground. Humanity is favored in that it has been created in the image, the likeness of Elohim. Furthermore, the P source only mentions humanity at the end as the final creation in the likeness of God. When we review the J source of the creation story, no longer is God called Elohim but now, the Lord is called Yahweh meaning ââ¬Å"He isâ⬠. Between the P and J source, we can recognize the ladder as giving a more personal account related to human beings ââ¬â a God seriously invested in the affair of mankind, His creation. How do we conclude such a thing? The J gives name much more personal detail in that we learn of the names of Adam and Eve, we are given a mor We will write a custom essay sample on Priestly and Yahwist Views of Creation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Priestly and Yahwist Views of Creation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Priestly and Yahwist Views of Creation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer
Thursday, March 5, 2020
The Purposes of Per
The Purposes of Per The Purposes of ââ¬Å"Perâ⬠The Purposes of ââ¬Å"Perâ⬠By Mark Nichol Per (from a Latin word meaning ââ¬Å"by,â⬠ââ¬Å"by means of,â⬠or ââ¬Å"throughâ⬠) is widely employed in English, but it or a phrase in which it appears isnââ¬â¢t necessarily the best option. Hereââ¬â¢s a guide to using (or not using) per. In popular usage, per is appropriate in relation to figures (ââ¬Å"65 miles per hour,â⬠ââ¬Å"24 points per game,â⬠ââ¬Å"three items per person,â⬠and so on). It can also, alone or preceded by as, mean ââ¬Å"according to,â⬠as in ââ¬Å"Per your instructions, I deposited the checkâ⬠and ââ¬Å"She complied as per the usual procedure.â⬠Per is also an adverb synonymous with apiece; though its use in this form may seem like dialect in which the final word of the sentence is dropped (ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll let you have them for five dollars perâ⬠), itââ¬â¢s standard usage. In its most common function, however, it is sometimes easily replaced by a, as in ââ¬Å"The position pays $75,000 a yearâ⬠rather than ââ¬Å"per yearâ⬠or ââ¬Å"I exercise three times a weekâ⬠rather than ââ¬Å"per week.â⬠Per as part of a set phrase taken directly from Latin is usually pedantic in popular usage; see the list below for recommendations about the use of such phrases: Per annum: This is an unnecessary substitution for the perfectly useful phrases ââ¬Å"a year,â⬠ââ¬Å"each year,â⬠or even ââ¬Å"per year.â⬠Per capita: This direct borrowing of the Latin phrase meaning ââ¬Å"by the headâ⬠is commonly employed in financial and demographic contexts, but ââ¬Å"per personâ⬠is better in general. Per centum: The Latin precursor of the semiabbreviation percent more clearly signals the original meaning (ââ¬Å"for each hundredâ⬠) but is obsolete. Per contra: This phrase, meaning ââ¬Å"in contrast to,â⬠is best reserved for legal contexts and only technical ones, at that. Per diem: The translations for this phrase are ââ¬Å"by the dayâ⬠or ââ¬Å"for the day,â⬠and except in reference to a daily stipend, thereââ¬â¢s no reason not to use daily (especially as an adjective). Per mill: In this phrase, mill is from the Latin term mille, meaning ââ¬Å"a thousand,â⬠so the term is akin to percent but spelled as two words. Itââ¬â¢s appropriate only in technical usage, however. Per se: Outside of legal usage, this term sometimes misspelled ââ¬Å"per sayâ⬠by those who mistakenly assume that it refers to the act of speaking means ââ¬Å"in itself,â⬠as in ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t object to the idea per se.â⬠(Note that, unlike as is the case when the English form is used ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t object to the idea, in itselfâ⬠no punctuation frames the term.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Punctuating ââ¬Å"Soâ⬠at the Beginning of a SentenceHow to Pronounce Mobile8 Great Podcasts for Writers and Book Authors
Tuesday, February 18, 2020
Specific questions on avionic regulations, certifications and Essay
Specific questions on avionic regulations, certifications and standards - Essay Example gnificant in the overall performance of the plane, for instance, light bulb; however, such items may also affect the safety of the aircraft since they are connected to other major parts, i.e. the light bulb, for example, is part of the electrical channel of the aircraft (Transport Canada 22). Reason: The type certificate clearly and precisely gives a definition of the requirements of the changes and modifications that have to comply with the stipulations of airworthiness; this is also a requirement of the change product rule. Reason: An AFM supplement is provided in the case of any change that may tamper with the regulatory data that may be contained in the Fundamental AFM. Regulatory data contained in the supplemental manual is confirmed by the TCCA (Delegation and Engine Design ppt). The correct answer is (c): Continuing Airworthiness is achieved in part by the development, issuance and distribution of Airworthiness Circulars and the Approval of the Alternative Means of Compliance. Reason: The issuance of Airworthiness Circulars and the approval of the Alternative Means of Compliance form part of the requirements needed to obtain a Certificate of Continuing Airworthiness which is later approved by the Minister (Transport Canada 10). Reason: The approval of Alternative Means of Compliance or exemption to AD requirements is given by the Airworthiness Directives Department of Transport Canada and not the Airworthiness Certification Department (Transport Canada
Monday, February 3, 2020
Pageants for toddlers and young girls do not create a healthy body Essay
Pageants for toddlers and young girls do not create a healthy body image - Essay Example 244). This paper seeks to give a critical analysis of the claim that healthy image issues are not brought about when young girls and toddlers participate in pageants. Critical analysis on the impact of pageantsââ¬â¢ on young girls and toddlers in terms of health and body issues created My first supporting statement is:à sexualization is experienced by the young girls and toddlers as a result of participating in pageants. This is an example of a fact. I will need to provide the following backing to convince readers that my support is valid:à There are many ways through, which sexualization occurs, when the young girls and toddlers participate in pageants. Most times, the contestants become aware of themselves and this is usually in a negative manner. They tend to ââ¬Ësexyââ¬â¢ practices and behaviors, which are witnessed in adult contestants. These can be through putting on fake lashes, having on excess make up, as well as putting on high heels, among other things (Neuma rk-Sztainer & Paxton & Hannon & Haines, 2006. 246). The young participants are harmed by the culture that is extremely sex saturated at the various pageants. In turn, they develop negative psychological thoughts and behaviors concerning their body. According to studies done, in the future, such children are prone to have weight issues in the future. Often, they try every means possible to ensure that they have bodies, which resemble that of others participating in other pageantsââ¬â¢. They can even go to extreme measures to ensure that they achieve the ideal weight by taking dangerous slimming pills, going on unhealthy diets, among others (Neumark-Sztainer & Paxton & Hannon & Haines, 2006. 249). My second supporting statement is: Self-image issues are raised as a result of the young girls and toddlers participating in pageants. This is an example of an Interview. I will need to provide the following backing to convince readers that my support is valid:à I once was lucky to obta in the opportunity to meet a six year old girl, known as Ashley, who regularly participates in beauty pageants. According to her parents, enrolling her into the pageants is a mistake that they regret (Jones, 2011. 1). This is because their daughter has become excessively obsessed with her appearance and in particular her body appearance. It has reached a point whereby, she does not attend school because she sometimes wakes up feeling ââ¬Ëfat. ââ¬ËAshley frequently watches beauty pageant shows and even at school, she is known for being excessively concerned with her body and self-image. Attempts to take Ashley to a childrenââ¬â¢s counselor have not yielded any efforts, as she is still obsessed with her body image. Indeed, it is true that pageants are causing young girls and toddlers problems related with their bodies. They seem to grow up knowing that being skinny is the in thing and if one is not, they are considered as being outcasts. My third supporting statement isà me ntal and physical health issues. This is an example of a cause/effect prediction. I will need to provide the following backing to convince readers that my support is valid:à It is true that people who are obsessed with their weight and self-image have a type of psychological problem. Since the young girls and toddlers are obsessed with appearing a certain way, they will often be
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Structuralism And Edward Titchener Psychology Essay
Structuralism And Edward Titchener Psychology Essay Edward Titchener was a famous psychologist who was born in Chichester, England in 1867. He studied physiology, classics, and philosophy at Malvern College and Oxford University before pursuing his doctorate degree in clinical psychology at the University of Leipzig (King, Viney, Woody, 2009). While at the University of Leipzig, Titchener studied under Wilhelm Wundt, a psychologist who is known as the father of experimental psychology (Schultz Schultz, 2011). After Titchener completed his doctoral degree in Germany, he attempted to obtain a job in England, but was not successful in doing so. He ended up earning a job at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York as a professor of psychology. At the age of 28, Titchener earned the title of full professor at Cornell (King et al., 2009). While at Cornell, Titchener published eight books, over 60 articles, and translated much of Wundts work into English (Schultz Schultz, 2011). As the head of one of the most rigorous doctoral program in the United States, he supervised over 50 students in the clinical psychology program at Cornell (King et al., 2009). Titcheners first student who graduated was Margaret Floy Washburn, who later became famous for her work in comparative psychology, which is the study of human behavior in relation to animals and other species (King et al., 2009). In a time period when most schools would not accept women into their programs, Titchener had 19 women graduate under his supervision. This was the most of any other male psychologist in his generation (Hergenhahn, 2008). Titchener structured the doctoral program at Cornell based on the German model, which included an intense mixture of lab research and independent work. While his students worked independently, he was heavily involved in helping them out with their research. Titchener was described as having a powerful personality, a strong character, and a paternalistic way with his students (King et al., 2009). Wundt and Titchener both believed in using introspection to discover the mental elements of human experience. Both of these scientists also believed that identifying and classifying sensations and feelings were an essential part of understanding the human experience (Chung Hyland, 2012). However, Titchener felt images were a category of mental elements, and Wundt did not. Both Wundt and Titchener used an experimental approach in their work. However, Wundt believed that psychology cannot only be studied as an experimental science. He felt that psychology should also be studied through historical analyses and naturalistic observation (Chung Hyland, 2012). In addition, Wundt believed that the methods used to study psychology could be utilized to describe social customs, religion, myths, morals, art, law, and language (King et al., 2009). Titcheners view was more rigid in that he only believed that psychology could be studied in the laboratory through evidence-based methods. Another di fference between Titchener and Wundt was that Wundt believed that physical events could be explained by antecedent events, and that higher psychological processes could not be studied in the laboratory (Schultz Schultz, 2011). Titchener only studied psychology through introspection, focusing on internal processes (Hergenhahn, 2008). Titcheners goal for psychology was to make it an accepted science, classified in the same category as physics and chemistry (King et al., 2009). He firmly believed that psychology should be studied in a laboratory, and that studying psychology was no different than studying physics, chemistry, and other hard sciences. Titcheners view on psychology was called Structuralism. He believed that human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors could be charted on a table as elements are on the periodic table. Titcheners view was reductionistic in that he did not feel it was important to understand how the parts of the mind worked together as a whole, but just the individual parts themselves. He felt that if each part could be understood then all one would need to do is to learn how these parts interact to conclude in a thought or behavior. Structuralism had five main goals for psychology; 1) to study it using specific methods, 2) to provide more definitions in the field of psychology, 3) to use it to make assumptions about more general philosophical issues, 4) to make connections between the physical sciences and psychology, and 5) to prove that psychology should be in the same category as the hard sciences. Titchener believed that all science begins with experience, and that without this, there could be no cognition or knowledge. He felt that experiences could have various points of view depending on the person who is experiencing the situation. Titchener believed that the main difference between the accepted physical sciences and psychology was that psychological experience was dependent on human judgment, and the other physical sciences were not dependent on human experience. While Titchener had many goals for psychology, he identified the current problems with psychology, and why it was not an accepted science. Titchener believed that the basic elements of experience needed to be identified and categorized. Next, understanding how each element interacts with another was essential to understanding human experience. Finally, causal relations between experiences needed to be identified. Titchener believed that the method of studying psychology was not different than any other science. While hard scientists used inspection to make many of their observations, Titchener called the observation by psychologists introspection. While many criticized introspection due to its subjective nature, Titchener firmly believed introspection could be objective if individuals were formally trained in the practice. Introspection was a scientific form of observation in Titcheners eyes. According to Titchener, observation is considered scientific if it has three properties; 1) one can isolate the experience, 2) the experience can be varied, and 3) the experience can be repeated. Titchener believed that the senses were the key access points to the mind. One of his specific goals was to identify mental elements connected to each sense. After he identified each element, Titchener wanted to categorize the elements. The three mental elements that Titchener identified were: 1) affections, which were emotions, 2) images, which were ideas, memories, and thoughts, and 3) sensation, which related to perception. He believed that all sensations had four characteristics; 1) quality, which was the main descriptor, 2) intensity, which was the strength or amount, 3) clearness, which was how clearly the sensation could be identified, and 4) duration, which was the duration of the sensation. The mental elements could have more than these four characteristics, but all had these. The only mental element that did not have all four was affections because Titchener did not believe that emotions were distinct or easy to identify. Titchener had a unique view on the mind and body rel ationship. Titchener believed that the mind and body influence each other, but that they were two different views of the same experience. According to him, the mind and body were parallel and never physically interacted, but one could influence the other. Some historians classified Titchener as a psychophysical parallelist, but this was controversial. This may have been thought to be controversial because s true parallelist would never say that the mind and body could influence one another in any way. Another unique aspect to Titcheners opinion on the mind and body relationship was that he did not believe in commonsense interactionism. This was likely due to his empiricist nature that everything had to be objectively studied in a lab setting. Titchener influenced many aspects of psychology that are important today. The first area of psychology that Titchener was interested in was attention. He separated attention into two categories; primary and secondary. Primary attention was passive and involuntary. It was influenced by intense stimuli, and thought to be related to novel and sudden stimuli. According to Titchener, secondary attention was active and voluntary. This involved attention under situations in which one needs to actively concentrate when distractors are in the environment. Titchener felt that this was related to advanced stages of development, and that infants were not capable of secondary attention. Another area of psychology that Titchener was interested in was associations. Titchener wanted to analyze how the mental elements of human experience interact; therefore, understanding associations was important to him. Titchener appreciated how philosophers such as Aristotle, Hobbes, and Bain placed a large emphasis on association. Titchener proposed that all association can be broken down to the law of contiguity. He felt that every law of association involved contiguity. Titchener also believed that emotions do not play an important part in association. Titchener stated, feelings only play a role by virtue of their sensory and imaginal components, and not their affective character (Cite). Titchener thought highly of Ebbinghauss work with nonsense syllables in regard to understanding association, but he felt that Ebbinghaus was missing an important component, intrinsic meaning. Titchener believed that personal impressions and associative processes operate together, and they cannot be separated. Titchener understood that intrinsic processes in humans are impo rtant, and cannot be left out when studying association. A third area of psychology that Titchener studied was meaning. Titchener believed that meaning, from a psychological perspective, had everything to do with context. In his opinion, meaning was a combination of the laws of attention and the laws of the connection of sensations. Titchener believed that everything humans see and experience had a context and a background. He understood that when individuals process things, memories of their past experiences play a large role in how they interpret what they experience. Titchener felt that the context of a situation or object was the psychological equivalent of its actual meaning. Interestingly, he noted that humans frequently had difficulty in identifying their own contexts when doing introspection. Emotion was another area that Titchener was interested in studying. In the area of emotion, Titchener had a problem with the James-Lange theory, which states that humans experience emotions based on how the body behaves. For example, when we see a bear, we run, and then become afraid. There were a number of reasons why Titchener had a problem with this theory. First, he believed it was not a novel theory, in that Descarte and Spinoza discussed physical origins of emotions. Next, Titchener felt that there were specific flaws in this theory. He argued that physical changes in the body may look exactly the same for different emotions. For example, when somebody is crying, it could be tears of joy as opposed to tears of despair. In addition, Titchener felt that bodily sensations were too simple of an explanation for emotions, which are complicated and not easily defined. He wrote in detail about how difficult categorizing emotions was, and stated that most theorists that attempt to understand and classify emotions do it subjectively, and their theories a re not scientific. Toward the end of Titcheners career, he became frustrated with his inability to identify and quantify all of the mental processes in human experience. Instead of having three main elements (Images, sensation, and affections), he proposed that affect was simply a byproduct of sensations images and sensations. Specifically, Titchener believed that affect may have been a form of sensation on a spectrum from pleasant to unpleasant. In addition, he proposed that images may have been a type of sensation. Titchener separated himself from trying to identify and classify all mental processes, and grew to feel that human experience was more abstract and on a spectrum. Titcheners Structuralism eventually was overtaken by behaviorism for a number of reasons. It was hard to defend introspection as an objective, scientific method. It was thought that individuals may not accurately report what they feel and experience. Next, structuralism placed no weight on psychological development, personality, abnormal behavior, learning, individual differences, evolution, and practicality. Behaviorism focused on what could be observed, and the relationship between external events and behavior. This lead to a great understanding in learning, performance, and the origin of behaviors. Most importantly, the methods of behaviorism were practical, quantifiable, measurable, classifying them as credibly scientific. Behaviorists criticized Structuralists for focusing too much on the internal, which cannot be observed. Behaviorists the studied cause and effect of behavior focusing on external events in the environment. This was more practical and effective than methods such as introspection. While Titcheners structuralism was too rigid to survive, it paved an important path in the field of psychology for its future. He was the first to fight a fight that has gone on for years, making psychology classified as a true, empirically-based science. Titchener also touched on areas in psychology that are crucial in the field today such as attention, association, meaning, and emotion. While he was not never able to create a periodic table of the mental elements of experience, his empirically-based methods are used today in many areas of psychology.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Black Culture and Black Consciousness in Transition Essay
Negative Construction French Marxist thinker, Louis Althusser, established a crucial theory which illuminates how and why ââ¬Ëmythsââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëideologiesââ¬â¢ are constructed throughout time and history. In his celebrated essay, ââ¬Å"Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses,â⬠Althusser makes a convincing argument in concerns with ââ¬Ëideologyââ¬â¢ and its influence on individuals or ââ¬Ësubjectââ¬â¢ which are created through specialized institutions (i.e. religious, educational, political, and family, trade union, communication, et al.). Althusser aptly declares that, ââ¬Å"Ideology is a ââ¬Ërepresentationââ¬â¢ of the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existenceâ⬠(Althusser, 1994). In addition, Althusser wants to clarify the significance of ideologies imposed on individuals: ââ¬Å"Ideology is conceived as a pure illusion, a pure dream, i.e. as nothingness. All its reality is external to it. Ideology is thus thought as an imaginary construction whose status is exactly like the theoretical status of the dream among writers before Freudâ⬠¦There is a cause for the imaginary transposition of the real conditions of existence that cause is the existence of a small number of cynical men who base their domination and exploitation of the ââ¬Ëpeopleââ¬â¢ on a falsified representation of the world which they have imagined in order to enslave other minds by dominating their imaginationsâ⬠(1496, 1499). Now take Althusserianââ¬â¢s notion on the construction of ââ¬Ëideologyââ¬â¢ and apply it to the myth of the ââ¬ËAmerican dream.ââ¬â¢ Within the socio-historical context of the American dream, the idea that people can start with little more than determination and cunning and leave a legacy of wealth and accomplishment is perhaps the most persistent hope for Americans. As an ideology constructed over history, the subjective/cultural/social construct of the ââ¬ËAmerican dreamââ¬â¢ shapes how many Americans see their successes or failures and, equally significant, demonstrates the many contours of U.S. society. For African-Americans (including women and ethnic groups), however, were not fully ââ¬Ëassimilatedââ¬â¢ into every aspect of American society, especially since the American dream ideology specifically referred or geared towards ââ¬Ëwhite males,ââ¬â¢ for several reasons. If we look at American history, blacks (like women and other minorities) had dreams of obtaining equal rights and independence that was privileged to the ââ¬Ëcommon man.ââ¬â¢ The slaves were constantly being told to postpone or wait-for their freedom would come. Even the declaration of independence states ââ¬Å"all men are created equalâ⬠¦endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rightsâ⬠¦among those life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness,â⬠but the slaves of this time were disappointed because this defining of ââ¬Ëall menââ¬â¢ excluded blacks. In fact, it excluded pretty much everyone, except white men with land. In this postponing of freedom, slavery, discrimination, racism, Jim Crow laws, sharecropping, riots and so on. Thus the ââ¬ËAmerican dream,ââ¬â¢ to quote from Langston Hughes, has been deferred. ââ¬Å"Deferredâ⬠because blacks had to wait, delegate to others who could promote change. Since most minorities were not fully integrated into American life, some managed to ââ¬Ësuccessfullyââ¬â¢ pass by within the rigid structure of society. Case in point, Macon Dead and rapper Shawn Carter (aka Jay-Z) should be interpreted as accultrationist rather than assimilationist with respect to the American dream for several reasons. First and foremost, the term acculturation carries three definitions: it is seen as the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure, all the knowledge and values shared by a society and, lastly, the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture. Ultimately, acculturation is the obtainment of ââ¬Å"cultureâ⬠by an individual or a group of people. The latter two definitions, however, provide greater insight into Macon Deadââ¬â¢s characteristic as an acculturationist. Living in an unjust capitalist system, resides in an era where most Americans failed to acknowledge the presence of blacks (and other minorities) by deliberately and blatantly pass frivolous laws and regulations. Macon Dead, as a patriarch/hard-nosed businessman, is defined as an individual of substance who has acquired property in which he rents to black underclass tenants. Consequently Macon Dead is described in the context of trying to emulate and ââ¬Ëadoptââ¬â¢ similar behavior patterns from ââ¬Ëwhiteââ¬â¢ society considering America excluded blacks (and other minorities) in every conceivable way (i.e. socially, politically, cultural, etc). For instance, Morrison carefully describes Maconââ¬â¢s appreciation for materialistic possessions in another scene when the rest of his family takes an excursion on Not Doctor Street: ââ¬Å"These rides that the family took on Sunday afternoons had become rituals and much too important for Macon to enjoy. For him it was a way to satisfy himself that he was indeed a successful manâ⬠¦Macon Deadââ¬â¢s Packard rolled slowly down Not Doctor Street, through the rough part of town (later known as the Blood Bank because blood flowed so freely there), over the bypass downtown, and headed for the wealthy white neighborhoods. Some of the black people who saw the car passing by sighed with good-humored envy at the classiness, the dignity of itâ⬠(Morrison, 32). This scene illustrates Maconââ¬â¢s ability to purchase a wealthy vehicle (i.e. Packard) which functions as a means of communicating, ââ¬Ëachievementââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëopulenceââ¬â¢ to the public. Therefore in order to achieve this myth/ideology/concept of the ââ¬ËAmerican dream,ââ¬â¢ Macon Dead truly has to abandon himself and, equally significant, his ââ¬Ëtrueââ¬â¢ identity by emulating the hated white people of America around that time. Macon Dead is less sympathetic to his own culture by taking a ââ¬Ëwhite manââ¬â¢s roleââ¬â¢ (i.e. dominant culture) as a cutthroat businessman which also solidifies his reputation as an ââ¬Ëoutsiderââ¬â¢ within the black community. In the contemporary context, Jay-Z is the postmodern version of what constitutes an acculturationist by virtue of the hip-hop aesthetics (whereas John Coltrane, Miles Davis or any black jazz musician can be defined as the modernist version of accultrationist). William Eric Perkins, author of ââ¬Ëthe rap attack,ââ¬â¢ details the influence of hip-hop culture and its signification towards inner-city teens and America (in particular, African-American and Latino kids): ââ¬Å"Rap music and hip hop cultureââ¬â¢s ongoing bewildering love/hate relationship with American society requires a fresh evaluation of the role street culture plays in the continuing evolution of American popular cultureâ⬠(Perkins, 1). As Jay-Z was raised from the underprivileged neighborhoods of Brooklyn, especially at a time where hip-hop (as an urban phenomenon) reached its second wave of talented MCââ¬â¢s from the inner-city neighborhoods of South Bronx, Harlem, and throughout NYC (with the likes of LL Cool J, Kool Moe Doe, Big Daddy Kane, Eric B and Rakim, KRS-One, A Tribe Called Quest, De La Soul, Ultramagnetic MCââ¬â¢s, to name a few), Jay-Z understood the integral relationship between hip-hop and street life by ââ¬Ëadoptingââ¬â¢ certain ââ¬Ëbehavior patternsââ¬â¢ within the musical genre.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Underrated Concerns About Help Paper Term Writing That You Should Read About
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